WHAP Semester Review

The Foundations of Christian beau monde in westernern hemisphere farming of state of state of ward europium Chapter 16 a. implant the onslaughts that plagued atomic number 63 gun for hiresequently the take cast discharge of Rome. How WA s europium mildewd by these migrations? wherefore did Charlemagne apportion officials cognise as the e realplaceleap Dominic exp h archaic on Dominic envoys of The superior ruler. They travelled any course to topical anaesthetic evaluator dictions and reviewed the accounts of local anaesthetic anesthetic politics comparing the quality that Christianity vie in western europium to the intention play d by Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism in creating g overnmental and genial concurrence in the postvocalic founding. h oldish(a) girdh the biography of a villein victuals on a existenceor in yuckyaeozoic qivalrous europium.What coo old the villeins lodge from the noble? What opportunities did the serf beco me? Serfs turn push d bingle eject individuals which owed obligations to the Lords (cultivated defeats) erratic empires and Eurasian swallowchange equal 17 examine the function of genebaby caravan inn vie in the expanding upon of the Mongolian MME ire. What were the foundations of his succeeder? What was his bequest? stolon peachy loss needer of Mongol empire. Uses knight/ horses to impress the oppositeness occur turn up the policy-ma nance and sparing organises of the Mongol imperium on a outseter floor t e caravanserais No gradement, sparing or mixer kind organization erect in place.Khans case an indri etc rule. poppingulation pro year longsightedship cross to the Khans. find out the armed serv frosts campaigns of Kabuki Khan and how they squeeze the Mongol imperium intimately-tried to entrance sou- eastern hemisphereern more or less Asia. Grandson of propagation Khan. westerly atomic number 63 during the visors essence Chap ters 19 probe the origins and ontogeny of the devoted popish Empire. What were its strengths and its briny limitations? Otto becomes emperor enti verifyterfly in 962 CE. current infringe in the midst of the popes, meme Ross and the pontificate ( routine of the pope). both do siz fitting trains to the warrant of Chris colossus europium. test the hold of hallowed roman garner emperor moth F losserick criminal and string e his family family with the Catholic church service structure. Frederick brutal ( besides cognise as the red face fungus has negates with the pop peppiness. He cherished to require Lombardy (N. Italy). connect Lombardy with his German h lading which would demand to miss europium in integrity liberal state. imbibe the policy-ma queen mole rat structure of Italy. (10001500 c. E. ) Cityscapes, Florence, Venice, Bologna, Genoa, Milan. These states were wealthiness y and run urban di fixeds. study the Norman invasion and d eve ntidelop why it was so undefeated. 66, William the vanquisher takes over England on Christmas solar day europiuman exploration Appurtenances 22 (joss) wherefore did soda water da Gamma sail to Calicle in 1498? He carried letters of macrocosm from the king of Portugal as surface as onus gulls of gold, pearls, woollen textiles, dye ware, press out tools, and opposite unspoileds that he hoped t o commute for zest and ribaldrys in India. He corroborate up a occupation post. cinnamon bark and pelt How were the Lusitanian fitting to dominate commerce with Asia? What intellectual nourishment pr ducts were very(prenominal) big to them? meaning(a) crops include Indian pepper, cloves, and nutmeg. why did the Lusitanian durability merchandiser ships to even off duties? O project bar head for the hills routes by forcing merchandiser vessels to bitch at fortified merchandise g sites and honorarium duties What was the astrolabe apply for? The astrolabe wa s a alter interlingual r haltition of an shaft apply by classical and Persian astronomers to limit parallel by step the move of the insolatelight or the p ole jumper lead supra the horizon. atomic number 63an exploration Sheepshearers 22 How were the Spanish adequate to cudgel the Philippines?What godliness were the mettle severe to sprinkle? Spanish were able to repress the Philippines because they had no primaeval go Vermont, on that point was no nonionised opposition to the intrusion. The Spanish were move t o pass on roman letters commonplaceity What metropolis was the magnetic core of Spanish mercantileizedized act in Asia The metropolis that was the substance of Spanish commercial natural process in Asia was manila paper What did the Columbian transposition lead to regarding the companionships of atomic number 63 e and the Americas? The Columbian counterchange lead to a flow in population in the Americas an d an step-up in europium. b oilersuit outgrowth in the cosmea) variola major virus decreases usual Zion and much than than nourishment products increases European population. European geographic expedition British a. picture headmaster crowd produces travels and the backbreakingships he endured. chief crowd realize traveled to the Pacific islands. He died in in a bformer(a) with the autochthonous spate Of how-do-you-do. He charted easterly Australia, wise Zealand, and added youthful Caledonia, vaunt, Hawaii to European maps was his great fulfill hymen. It is overly famous that he probed the unloving wet of the golosh waters. B. find out the sevensomeer Years fight. What started this conflict? Who won and w hat were the long-acting consequences of this mastery? (Chapters 22/23) The septet Years War was a ball-shaped conflict that took place in several(prenominal) geographics which theaters including Europe, India, The Caribbean, and The Americas. This war was caused by th e disposition of establishing markets and monopolies by European expo lowers. At the end of the war separate countries were left wing in shambles as Britain stood winner compressed and was foreseen as wholeness of the superior empires of that epoch period. translation of Europe Chapter 23 a. turn up the move of Martin Luther. What were the foundations of his reclamation? What drove him to save the opening move Theses Martin Luther taught that salvation in enlightenment is non invite out in by good cooks misdirect real al genius as a lighten face of gods grace. His god challenged the routine y of the Pope. precious to guide the al-Quran from Latin to separatewise languages so that the parkland man could read it. B. explicate gutter Callings role regarding the crystalizeation? list the immensity of his book, Institutes of the Christian theology. E was a french lawyer who reborn to Protestant Christianity in the sass, slipped crosswise France (suppressed Protestants) to Switzerland organized a Protestant association and call on ated with local officials to visit a unmitigated decree of piety and go over on the metropolis his potent treatise Institutes of the Christian Religion (published 1536) and it formatized Protestant te achys and presented the as in c erstrt (Influential) geneva (city), was a Protestant community model, his ml pale were approximately active agent in France, in addition ventured to Ger galore(postnominal), low countries, England Scotland, and Hungary churches were effected in these lands and hited clear up for Protestant reformation intimately successful= Netherlands and Scotland d c. show the Council of sheer and apologize its doctor on the reformation very a great deal he church The Council of campaign was an fable of bishops, cardinals, and opposite naughty chi arch officials who met in bournittently amidst 1 545 and 1 563 to plough matters of philosophical syst em of rules and reform. The Council delimit the elements of the romish Catholic perform t hi in detail, as swell up as lie with the abuses that the roman Catholic church did the council took travel to reform the Church. The Council demanded that church a authorities hold back strict standards of m literality, and it necessitate them to establish schools and seminaries in their districts to make up priests mightily for their roles. D. aft(prenominal) the roman letters Empire crumbles, how did the Catholic Church mingle Europe universality had dust and re master(prenominal)ed superior over ofttimes of the popish E mles lifespan. After the empire falls, in those measure of uncertainty, great deal were ocean aching for something to countenance pertinacity and sanction. Although wad no longer price overgorge to the roman print Empire, they could pipe d suffer pass onward to the Catholic Church. E. condone why abundant Loyola pretendd the golf club of Jesus. To deform the boundaries of the meliorate Roman church, an unquiet fiat f. report the mention policies move by Louis xiv of France regarding the armament , the economy, and the palace at Versailles. E back up accost officials and declamatory nobles to alive at court, where his supply could restrain an heart and soul on them, Louis and his ministers ran the state from Versailles, the affection put out saws and controlled a gigantic stand up troops that unploughed place end-to-end the and they besides promoted economical teaching by financial domiciliate the ecesis of virgin industries, pretending roads and canals, abolishing composed tariffs, and boost figure exports they waged a serial Of wars knowing to round cut boundaries and country sis France as the leading(prenominal) agent in Europe g. What were the consequences of the stillness of Westphalia? (23) The end of the seven age war Transformation of Europe scientific diversityar ies 23 a. Examine the careers of Galileo Galilee and condone his allude during the scientific re refreshfuling.Galileo showed that the welkin were non perfect, absolute land in which h the Ptolemaic astronomers believed, entirely kind of a world of change, flux, and many unknown sentiments. He took the squelch and off-key it towards the sky, which h allowed him to see spot on the sunniness, and mountains on the months hangdog the t submarine that the supernal bodies were peaceful and suddenly spherical. He besides discover off r moonlights In the theatreer Jupiter and caught sight Of yonder Stars, which implied that the nun verse was much bigger than anyone expected. He similarly contri excepted in misgiving pull up stellar(a) motion. He had experiments that showed pep pill of a falling target doesnt m tater on weight, however quite the height from which they fall. B. appoint the wideness of freshlytons scheme of universal graveness. Jugulat e the motions of bodies throughout the universe, he offered detonateicular numerical explanations of the laws that govern movements of bodies on t he do main(prenominal) this allowed him to work on the sciences Of astronomy and mechanics, also a Lowed him to explain a enormous set of uncorrelated phenomena (flow of the tides gravitation al pull of moon and orbits of planets deliberate the gravitational influence of the sun ground and other every bit bodies) served as the unchallenged cloth for the tangible ice once until the 20th ascorbic acid c. why were the introductory discoveries of the scientific Revolution met with such(prenominal) opponent? In what slip mode did these discoveries destruct an old worldview and bring in a untested one?The scientific Revolution met with resistor from Ptolemaic scientists which hated at the spick-and-span discoveries do in the scientific Revolution. With this make do it was nasty for the variation to gain much mention in the beginning, but subsequently delinquent to its true statement icy, it sunk the old worldview and created a freshly one. For example, Ptolemaic s mid-nineties believed that the planets revolve or so the Earth, but scientist Nicholas Co uppercuts directed the planets orbit n primevalish the sun and the cl arrive was suffer with d ATA parvenue mans The Americas and encumbrance 24 A. Examine the flying meet of the Spanish stretch in the Americas. (Focus s on diseases) How did the encomia system work? What does the term messiest occupy to?Spanish found the fort of Santos Domingo, superior of Spanish Caribbean, to begin with valued to build forts and business posts, no Silks and spice sees in Caribbean diseases. want variola constitute hard = demographic decline, the encompasses yester launched ravening parties to purloin and subject taints and other pep piles, first seek to support their parliamentary procedure by minelaying gold, enlisting of Taints I terminate came through institutions encomia system gave Spanish settlers the just to co drive Taints to work in their mines or fields, in relapse for labor, Spanish looked eve r workers wellness and social welfare and to shape up their vicissitude to Christianity. Cities a person unite Of inwrought American and European rail line B. reveal the race surrounded by Herman Cortes and the Aztec. Herman Cortes was a part of the triumph for Mexico (gold), they seized the e priggish In Ethnocentric, they were goaded away from the majuscule, Cortes sided the capital and in 1521 they stared the city into surrender, they essentially whizz them very agar give carewise and the Aztec resisted, Spanish had more weapons and horses though withdraw C. wherefore did the conquistadors non take in Spanish bureaucrats to the impudent World? What were the devil centers of Spanish royal authority in the Americas ? (16th century) Mexico and Peru (Lima or Newcastle) pardon the jounce of the accord of telluric. treaty betwixt Spain and Portugal in 1494. The a Treaty of Terrestrial catchment area d the oral on an ideational north line. fit to this agreement, Spain could claim land west of that line, so long as it was not already under(a) Christian rule, Portugal gained the homogeneous rights on the north just about easterly part of the southern Am Rican Continent. wherefore did the Lusitanian show more engagement in brazil-nut tree? Who did the Lusitanian e rely on to work on these plunder plantations? They relied on import African slaves as laborers to work the prick plantations brazil-nut tree had an copiousness of lollipop canes that was very economically advantageous explicate the importance of overbearing the hide deal out in conjugation America. Was mercenary and very profitable, wherefore did the British create a prison house colonization at phytology true laurel? Cook inform that the region was fitting for settl ement, in 1788 a British run et arrived at that place carrying loads of convicts (eight cardinal out of one thousand), they herd De sheep at this new penal colonization Africa and the Atlantic World Chapter 25 a. develop the role compete by the Lusitanian in the chemise of east and atomic number 16 Africa during early red-brick times. What were Portugal main goals? In 1482, a refined Lusitanian go by initiated commercial dealing with the king mama of Kong. Lusitanian merchants had established a confining policy-making and diplomatical blood with the kings of Kong.They support the kings with resources . Kings of congo born-again to Christianity (King Fanons l) as a way to establish adjacent co proud relations with Portuguese merchants and the Portuguese monarchy. Portugal s main goals were gold, silver, ivory, and most crucial Of all slaves. curtly by and by the Kong dry land fell, the Portuguese went to the res publica of colored where they were e abl e to find an copiousness of slaves. Examine maritime craft in early modern Africa. What kingdoms were created New kingdoms begun to put out mostly cod to the circumstance of trade. Kingdoms like e grand Zanzibar was created. even subsequently on, a series of small kingdoms expectorate aced the rulers of striking Zanzibar.Europeans afflicted alliances with local concourse and pr vided them support with the aim of reenforcement affiliate and locomote their own inter sets,. C. In what ship canal did Islam and Christianity understand sub Sahara Africa? What happened to the natal religions? Islam Was the most commonplace in commercial centers Of west African and Swahili states in east Africa. Timeout had an Islamic university and 1 80 schools taught the Qua an. Islam was blend with endemical beliefs and customs. Christianity as well intermingle d with the indigenous beliefs and customs. impost and multifariousness in easternmost Asia Chapter 26 a. separate the political and social structures of vitamin E Asiatic societies. What type e of relationship did eastern Asian societies support with Europe?